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still The Celluloid Closet (Robert Epstein & Jeffrey Friedman, US/GB/FR/DE 1995)

The Celluloid Closet

Robert Epstein, Jeffrey Friedman / US, GB, FR, DE, 1995 / 102 min.

Robert Epstein en Jeffrey Friedman selected dozens of film fragments for this informative insight into the gay subtext in mainstream Hollywood films, from early slapstick to Ben-Hur and Thelma and Louise. The examples offered are as bewildering as they are amusing.

poster The Celluloid Closet (Robert Epstein & Jeffrey Friedman, US/GB/FR/DE 1995)
Starting with portrayals of the caricature 'sissy' in the silent film (two men dancing in a Thomas Edison production) and 'tough women' (lesbians) in the early sound film, we are taken to the 1950s, when gay characters on the whole were still firmly in the closet (William Wyler's Ben-Hur). We then move on to a more positive approach in the 1970s (Cabaret by Bob Fosse), to end with overt homosexuality in the cinema of the 1990s (Jonathan Demme's Philadelphia).

The filmmakers alternated the fragments with interviews with writers, actors and directors, including celebrities like Gore Vidal, Susie Bright, Susan Sarandon and Tom Hanks; all of them offer an instructive and entertaining insight into Hollywood censorship and gay emancipation. Inspired by Vito Russo’s influential book (1981).

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Details

Persons under 16 years must be accompanied by an adultThis movie contains scenes of violenceScenes from this movie may cause fearThis movie contains foul language

Director

Robert Epstein, Jeffrey Friedman

Production year

1995

Country

US, GB, FR, DE

Original title

The Celluloid Closet

Length

102 min.

Language

English

Subtitles

NONE or NLD

Format

DCP, 35mm

Part of

Queer Power

World Pride is coming to Amsterdam! Celebrate freedom, diversity, and inclusion at Eye, where Queer Power puts queer films from a wide range of countries and cultures in the spotlight all summer long.

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campaign image Queer Power (illustration: Yvonne Kroese, design: René Gast)
still The Celluloid Closet (Robert Epstein & Jeffrey Friedman, US/GB/FR/DE 1995)
still The Celluloid Closet (Robert Epstein & Jeffrey Friedman, US/GB/FR/DE 1995)
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The Dutch Celluloid Closet

Lou Burkart, curator at Eye Filmmuseum, gave the talk The Dutch Celluloid Closet on the visibility of lesbians and the art of queer coding in Dutch film. An edited and abridged version can be read in our online magazine.

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